{"id":4242,"date":"2026-03-24T01:11:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T01:11:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/dfd-business-process-mapping-system-analysis\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T01:11:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T01:11:49","slug":"dfd-business-process-mapping-system-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/dfd-business-process-mapping-system-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh: M\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di chuy\u1ec3n qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (DFD) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh (BPM) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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\"Childlike<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (DFD) \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qua m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, DFD t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/p>\n

DFD l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a DFD<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i:<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo g\u00f3c, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 logic ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin.<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
  • Lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> C\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u1ed7i lu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a DFD<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, DFD th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u1edf ba m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong> G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
    • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 0:<\/strong> C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3. N\u00f3 chia qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con ch\u00ednh. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
    • S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 0 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh (BPM) \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

      Trong khi DFD t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00ec B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. BPM tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i ai, l\u00e0m g\u00ec, khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c n\u00fat n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u00e1ch nh\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u201c\u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a?\u201d d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh C\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c Kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
      • Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn hay vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
      • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac:<\/strong>C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi DFD, v\u1ed1n mang t\u00ednh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

        T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

        Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, c\u1ea3 DFD v\u00e0 BPM \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. DFD th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. BPM th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edd c\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nS\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (DFD)<\/th>\nB\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh (BPM)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin<\/td>\nTh\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi then ch\u1ed1t<\/strong><\/td>\nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i \u0111\u00e2u?<\/td>\nAi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        C\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n<\/strong><\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh, Kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, Lu\u1ed3ng<\/td>\nB\u01b0\u1edbc, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, Vai tr\u00f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m vi kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        D\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi<\/strong><\/td>\nThi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\nHi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a vai tr\u00f2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00fd do kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

        T\u00edch h\u1ee3p DFD v\u00e0 BPM trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

        T\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u1ed9p c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a logic c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang tham chi\u1ebfu l\u1eabn nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

        Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

        Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng trong s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (DFD). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf DFD, c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

        Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

        Li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

        \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo logic li\u00ean k\u1ebft sau:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o:<\/strong>M\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong BPM \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a DFD.<\/li>\n
        • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u ra:<\/strong>M\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra th\u00f4ng tin. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong DFD.<\/li>\n
        • X\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong BPM t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh DFD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

          Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u00e9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tu\u00e2n theo trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb? \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u1ea3 ranh gi\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1eabn ranh gi\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
          2. T\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong> V\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 DFD c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
          3. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p cao:<\/strong> V\u1ebd khung c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. Ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
          4. Ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 DFD:<\/strong> Chia quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p 0. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed7i ti\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
          5. Tinh ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> Th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kinh doanh. K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi logic trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh DFD.<\/li>\n
          6. X\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra xem m\u1ed7i m\u0169i t\u00ean trong DFD c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh hay kh\u00f4ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
          7. Xem x\u00e9t c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng nhau. H\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan xem quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ch\u01b0a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh ch\u00fang \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

            1. Qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/h3>\n

            Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi chi ti\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 duy nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Gi\u1eef DFD v\u00e0 BPM \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

            2. B\u1ecf qua x\u1eed l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

            C\u1ea3 hai m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ‘\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac’\u2014\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 DFD ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadt k\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

            3. Vai tr\u00f2 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi<\/h3>\n

            Trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o DFD c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t truy c\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

            4. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0129nh<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Xem c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

            T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p DFD v\u00e0 BPM l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

            Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: ‘\u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.’ Khi nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef tr\u1ef1c quan chung n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n

            H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kinh doanh t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ea3o. N\u1ebfu lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh n\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

            \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n

            L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng hay kh\u00f4ng? H\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy xu\u1ea5t m\u1ecdi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng? Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t cao cho th\u1ea5y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
            • Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u00edt s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c logic lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
            • Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kinh doanh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
            • To\u00e0n v\u1eb9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, DFD \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ghi nh\u1eadn nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \ud83d\udd2e<\/h2>\n

              Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb lu\u1ed3ng quy tr\u00ecnh. D\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p DFD v\u00e0 BPM \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay v\u00ec thay th\u1ebf n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

              H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a theo c\u00e1ch l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap DFD v\u00e0 BPM lu\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

              Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

              Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ebd s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u logic c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn k\u00e9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Ch\u00fang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong khi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

              H\u00e3y nh\u1edb gi\u1eef c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, logic nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1edbi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di chuy\u1ec3n qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi. Qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi ch\u00fang ta k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (DFD) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh (BPM) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (DFD) \ud83d\udcca S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qua m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, DFD t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u? DFD l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. N\u00f3 chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a DFD M\u1ed7i s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt bo g\u00f3c, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u ra. Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 logic ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. Lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: C\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. M\u1ed7i lu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao. C\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a DFD \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, DFD th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u1edf ba m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau: S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. N\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 0: C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n r\u00e3. N\u00f3 chia qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con ch\u00ednh. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3. S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 1 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n: C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh con c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 0 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh (BPM) \ud83d\uddfa\ufe0f Trong khi DFD t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00ec B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. BPM tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i ai, l\u00e0m g\u00ec, khi n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf s\u00f3t. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:C\u00e1c n\u00fat n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u00e1ch nh\u00e1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u201c\u0110\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a?\u201d d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh C\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c Kh\u00f4ng. Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng:Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn hay vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0o ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac:C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac khi n\u00e0o. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi DFD, v\u1ed1n mang t\u00ednh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4243,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn DFD v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh cho Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \ud83d\udd04","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[84],"tags":[77,83],"class_list":["post-4242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dfd","tag-academic","tag-dfd"],"yoast_head":"\nH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn DFD v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Quy tr\u00ecnh Kinh doanh cho Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \ud83d\udd04<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. 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