{"id":4236,"date":"2026-03-24T07:58:23","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T07:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-best-practices-student-teams\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T07:58:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T07:58:23","slug":"agile-best-practices-student-teams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-best-practices-student-teams\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f3i quen t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Agile: Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sinh vi\u00ean, d\u00f9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n hay kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong giao ti\u1ebfp. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Agile trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Charcoal<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u01b0 duy Agile trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh: nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e1p, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ed9p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ‘Waterfall’ n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sinh vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1ea3y sinh. Agile l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n trong c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chu k\u1ef3 nh\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/strong> Giao c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
  • Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/li>\n
  • V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> Tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i khi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Agile \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t giao c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Vai tr\u00f2<\/th>\nTr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/th>\nT\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh vi\u00ean<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/td>\nTr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \/ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Master Scrum<\/td>\nLo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \/ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\nNh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \/ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \/ L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong> \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u1ecd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh sinh vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Scrum<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 xao nh\u00e3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong> l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. H\u1ecd cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    3. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint: Chia nh\u1ecf h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 \ud83d\udcc5<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Agile chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c “Sprint”, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, sprint k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai tu\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c hai tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i sprint?<\/li>\n
    2. \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Cao, Trung b\u00ecnh, Th\u1ea5p) thay v\u00ec gi\u1edd.<\/li>\n
    3. Cam k\u1ebft:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9i tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
    4. Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng (v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a) \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, tr\u00e1nh cam k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u00edt nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

      V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p Sprint<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Ng\u00e0y 1: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/strong> Ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
      • Ng\u00e0y 2-9: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/strong> L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 theo nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
      • Ng\u00e0y 10: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/strong> Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
      • Ng\u00e0y 11: T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft.<\/strong> Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4. C\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00f3m. Agile d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung thay v\u00ec tin nh\u1eafn ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

        C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu<\/h3>\n
          \n
        • Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra):<\/strong> M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ng\u1eafn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 15 ph\u00fat, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:\n
            \n
          • T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u00f4m qua?<\/li>\n
          • T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u00f4m nay?<\/li>\n
          • C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • Phi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Sprint:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong sprint. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu, b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan (ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean).<\/li>\n
          • Phi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft sau sprint:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 hai m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u,\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/h3>\n

            Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sinh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdp c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin. Khi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i tin nh\u1eafn d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng khi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb ch\u00ecm khu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

            5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y xao nh\u00e3ng \ud83d\udea7<\/h2>\n

            Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y r\u1eaby c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y xao nh\u00e3ng: k\u1ef3 thi, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00eam, cam k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tinh th\u1ea7n. Agile cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u201cHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d<\/h3>\n

            S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 \u201cHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d cho t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Vi\u1ec7c \u201cnghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xong\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean Google, hay l\u00e0 c\u00f3 danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m n\u0103m ngu\u1ed3n? Vi\u1ec7c \u201cm\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n xong\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, hay l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed? H\u00e3y ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

            X\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n

            Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ea3y sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Trong Agile, nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch \u201cBacklog\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho sprint ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00eam ch\u00fang v\u00e0o sprint hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb khi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

            B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian t\u1eadp trung<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Ch\u1ecdn ra nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, n\u01a1i giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/li>\n
            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u201cTr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i\u201d tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u khi c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
            • T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u201cHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1\u201d, \u0111\u1eebng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u00e0 \u201cHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              6. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft: \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

              Phi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn Agile. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m gi\u1ed1ng nhau m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

              L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n
                \n
              1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong> T\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n
              2. Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong sprint? S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y d\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chia s\u1ebb.<\/li>\n
              3. T\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra? H\u00e3y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
              4. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh L\u00e0m G\u00ec:<\/strong>Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
              5. K\u1ebft th\u00fac:<\/strong>K\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/em>Ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t gi\u1eefa ch\u1eb7ng.<\/li>\n
                • Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/em>Ch\u00fang ta ch\u1edd cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t 100% tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                • H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/em>B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o ngay khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  7. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

                  Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile, xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

                  Nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf sinh vi\u00ean<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                  • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tham gia:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c do v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    1. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i ‘John l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng’, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i ‘Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho John ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3?’<\/li>\n
                    2. Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u00e3y lu\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
                    3. Tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ea5p cao:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1edbm cho gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Agile coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n l\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      8. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Agile cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                      Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                      D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint:<\/strong>Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
                      • Xem x\u00e9t:<\/strong>Chia s\u1ebb b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n
                      • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m tr\u00edch d\u1eabn, ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y<\/h3>\n
                          \n
                        • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n nh\u00e1p slide tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
                        • Xem x\u00e9t:<\/strong>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh.<\/li>\n
                        • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong>T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint:<\/strong>Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4-\u0111un ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
                          • Xem x\u00e9t:<\/strong>Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
                          • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong>\u0110\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            9. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \ud83d\udcaa<\/h2>\n

                            Agile ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau. Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Khi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

                            M\u1eb9o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n
                              \n
                            • H\u1ee9a \u00edt h\u01a1n, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n:<\/strong>T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1edbm thay v\u00ec b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t.<\/li>\n
                            • Cam k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng khai:<\/strong>N\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong tin nh\u1eafn nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp.<\/li>\n
                            • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t, h\u00e3y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
                            • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              10. L\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                              Nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean k\u00e9o d\u00e0i xa h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng coi tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. Kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, giao ti\u1ebfp minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00fap sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 xin vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                              Sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u00f9 kh\u00e1c m\u00fai gi\u1edd hay l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                              T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen sinh vi\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n
                                \n
                              • L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn:<\/strong>Chia h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t hai tu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
                              • Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
                              • Giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y:<\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
                              • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean:<\/strong>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                              • T\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
                              • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y xao nh\u00e3ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
                              • Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf:<\/strong>X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n khi quay l\u1ea1i th\u00f3i quen c\u0169 nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng v\u00e0o ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1ea3m, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m th\u00fa v\u1ecb h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u0129nh, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ecf. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ee3t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, h\u00e3y gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

                                Linh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. V\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n trong h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sinh vi\u00ean, d\u00f9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n hay kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong giao ti\u1ebfp. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Agile trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. 1. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u01b0 duy Agile trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \ud83e\udde0 C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh: nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e1p, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ed9p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ‘Waterfall’ n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sinh vi\u00ean lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m b\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1ea3y sinh. Agile l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n trong c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng chu k\u1ef3 nh\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean Ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n: Giao c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Minh b\u1ea1ch: M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i: C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng: Tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i khi m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. 2. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \ud83d\udc65 M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 ai ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Agile \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t giao c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1eb5n c\u00f3. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Vai tr\u00f2 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng sinh vi\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \/ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng Master Scrum Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i \/ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi gian \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \/ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \/ L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. H\u1ecd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh sinh vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Scrum kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 xao nh\u00e3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. H\u1ecd cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. 3. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint: Chia nh\u1ecf h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 \ud83d\udcc5 M\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Agile chia c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c “Sprint”, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, sprint k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai tu\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c hai tu\u1ea7n. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i sprint? \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c: Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Cao, Trung b\u00ecnh, Th\u1ea5p) thay v\u00ec gi\u1edd. Cam k\u1ebft: Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9i tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a: \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00ean b\u1ea3ng (v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a) \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, tr\u00e1nh cam k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u00edt nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t. V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p Sprint Ng\u00e0y 1: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Ch\u1ecdn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y 2-9: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 theo nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf. Ng\u00e0y 10: \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4237,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 linh ho\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean. 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