{"id":4228,"date":"2026-03-24T13:23:52","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T13:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/kanban-vs-scrum-information-systems-projects\/"},"modified":"2026-03-24T13:23:52","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T13:23:52","slug":"kanban-vs-scrum-information-systems-projects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/kanban-vs-scrum-information-systems-projects\/","title":{"rendered":"So s\u00e1nh: Kanban so v\u1edbi Scrum cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong khung th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111ang th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0nh: Scrum v\u00e0 Kanban. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 Agile, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 hai khung, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Agile trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u01b0u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ‘kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng’ th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 khung th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c khung Agile h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Scrum \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, trong khi Kanban nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udd04 Khung Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/h2>\n

Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sprints. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t Sprint k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc65 C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h3>\n

Scrum x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ba vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed7i sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
  • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Scrum:<\/strong> Vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Scrum lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00f3m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Scrum. H\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00f3m kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y xao nh\u00e3ng.<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/strong> Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \ud83d\udcc5 C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

    Scrum d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint:<\/strong> V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3, nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
    • Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y:<\/strong> Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u1eafn, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 15 ph\u00fat, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Sprint:<\/strong> V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i chu k\u1ef3, nh\u00f3m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
    • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng Sprint:<\/strong> Nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cho chu k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \ud83d\udcc4 C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

      Scrum s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (Product Backlog) li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng mong mu\u1ed1n. Danh s\u00e1ch Sprint (Sprint Backlog) ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. T\u00edch l\u0169y (Increment) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t Sprint.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udccb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kanban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/h2>\n

      Kanban t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Scrum, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh hay c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb ‘c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m’ \u0111\u1ebfn ‘\u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh’ m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f B\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c quan<\/h3>\n

      Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Kanban l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cC\u1ea7n l\u00e0m,\u201d \u201c\u0110ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n,\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.\u201d C\u00e1c th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u1ef1c quan r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udea7 Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (WIP)<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kanban l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n WIP. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u201c\u0110ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ba m\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udd04 Giao h\u00e0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

      Kanban h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao h\u00e0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ngay khi m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi Sprint k\u1ebft th\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n linh ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udc65 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n

      Kanban kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c danh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Scrum. \u0110\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ai \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch b\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c ai \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

      \ud83c\udd9a So s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n

      So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c khung n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 khung n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nScrum<\/th>\nKanban<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/td>\nSprint c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (2-4 tu\u1ea7n)<\/td>\nD\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Vai tr\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Scrum, \u0110\u1ed9i<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/td>\nThay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng trong Sprint<\/td>\nCho ph\u00e9p thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 Sprint, \u0110\u1ed3 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n<\/td>\nTh\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, Th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/td>\nT\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn, khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/td>\nBi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng cao, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \ud83c\udf93 Ch\u1ecdn Khung Ph\u00e1p L\u00fd Ph\u00f9 H\u1ee3p Cho H\u1ecdc K\u1ef3 C\u1ee7a B\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa Scrum v\u00e0 Kanban kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mang t\u00ednh ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. N\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udcc5 Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn Scrum<\/h3>\n

      Scrum th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin. L\u00fd do n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>H\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c Sprint c\u1ee7a Scrum ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c hai tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
      • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Scrum \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf s\u00f3t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/li>\n
      • M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp:<\/strong>C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Agile c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Scrum cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda.<\/li>\n
      • C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t, vai tr\u00f2 Scrum Master cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \ud83d\ude80 Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn Kanban<\/h3>\n

        Kanban ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, Kanban cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
        • D\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, Kanban x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
        • Nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Kanban cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
        • Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Kanban th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \ud83e\udd1d Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c Nh\u00f3m<\/h2>\n

          C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udce2 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n

          Scrum bu\u1ed9c giao ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Kanban d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c quan. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi do h\u1ecdp nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

          \u2696\ufe0f Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft Xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/h3>\n

          S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00ednh n\u0103ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Trong Scrum, Product Owner c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Trong Kanban, nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn. Scrum cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian tranh c\u00e3i. Kanban th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          \ud83c\udf93 Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. Scrum cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vai tr\u00f2 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: chuy\u00ean gia c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u1ed9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u). Kanban cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ef1 l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 khi ch\u00fang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

          \u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

          Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udc0c B\u1eaby \u201cSprint Ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o\u201d<\/h3>\n

          Trong Scrum, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng m\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Sprint. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. T\u1ed1t h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile.<\/p>\n

          \ud83e\uddf1 Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i \u201cC\u1ed9t B\u1ecb \u00d9n T\u1eafc\u201d<\/h3>\n

          Trong Kanban, c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n \u1ee9 \u1edf c\u1ed9t ‘Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed’ ho\u1eb7c ‘Xem x\u00e9t’. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. \u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ecf qua \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00edch t\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udcdd B\u1ecf qu\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/h3>\n

          Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. Agile kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ‘kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u’. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u API v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udc65 M\u1eadp m\u1edd vai tr\u00f2<\/h3>\n

          Trong Scrum, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ai nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. Trong Kanban, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ai qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ef1c quan s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc<\/h2>\n

          C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udcca Theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9. Scrum t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i xem x\u00e9t Sprint v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. Kanban y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo d\u00f5i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. H\u00e3y s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udcc5 Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao n\u1ed9p<\/h3>\n

          Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n m\u1ed7i hai tu\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng? Scrum ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng? Kanban cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udcc2 G\u1eedi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra<\/h3>\n

          M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c danh s\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. C\u1ea3 hai khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n duy tr\u00ec h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udd04 C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p (Scrumban)<\/h2>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Scrumban.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Sprint \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n
          • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Kanban \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong Sprint.<\/li>\n
          • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n WIP:<\/strong>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n Kanban \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
          • Gi\u1eef c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp Scrum \u0111\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Scrum c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Kanban. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

            \ud83d\udd0d L\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h2>\n

            S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi sau \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u00e3y thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Scrum.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u00e3y thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 Kanban.<\/li>\n
            • Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 Agile c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Scrum.<\/li>\n
            • K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, Kanban c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
            • B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t Scrum cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
            • Nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00f3, Kanban s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd th\u00eam n\u1eefa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch quy t\u1eafc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. Khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

              \ud83d\udcc9 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/h2>\n

              Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Tr\u00e1nh t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c:<\/strong>Trong Scrum, nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>Trong Kanban, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh?<\/li>\n
              • T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i:<\/strong>C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sau khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh? T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i cao cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed k\u00e9m, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
              • Tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>Nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng hay tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c? C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cao th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udd2e Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/h2>\n

                Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Scrum, Kanban v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho sinh vi\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi n\u00e0y. D\u00f9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Scrum hay lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Kanban, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1eabn nh\u01b0 nhau: mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

                H\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i khi h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Agile.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                C\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong khung th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khung qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean. Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111ang th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0nh: Scrum v\u00e0 Kanban. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 Agile, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 hai khung, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin. \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Agile trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u01b0u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ‘kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng’ th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp, v\u00e0 khung th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c khung Agile h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Scrum \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, trong khi Kanban nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m. \ud83d\udd04 Khung Scrum \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sprints. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t Sprint k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \ud83d\udc65 C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i Scrum x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ba vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed7i sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Scrum: Vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Scrum lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00f3m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Scrum. H\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00f3m kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y xao nh\u00e3ng. Nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: Nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. \ud83d\udcc5 C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh Scrum d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh sinh vi\u00ean. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint: V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3, nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. H\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y: Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u1eafn, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 15 ph\u00fat, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Sprint: V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i chu k\u1ef3, nh\u00f3m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng Sprint: Nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cho chu k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo. \ud83d\udcc4 C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Scrum s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (Product Backlog) li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng mong mu\u1ed1n. Danh s\u00e1ch Sprint (Sprint Backlog) ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. T\u00edch l\u0169y (Increment) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t Sprint. \ud83d\udccb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kanban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Kanban t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Scrum, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh hay c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb ‘c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m’ \u0111\u1ebfn ‘\u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh’ m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. \ud83d\uddbc\ufe0f B\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c quan Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Kanban l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u201cC\u1ea7n l\u00e0m,\u201d \u201c\u0110ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n,\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.\u201d C\u00e1c th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u1ef1c quan r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \ud83d\udea7 Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (WIP) M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kanban l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n WIP. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Kanban so v\u1edbi Scrum cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kanban v\u00e0 Scrum cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sinh vi\u00ean m\u00f4n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch khung n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[77,81],"class_list":["post-4228","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agile","tag-academic","tag-agile"],"yoast_head":"\nKanban so v\u1edbi Scrum cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kanban v\u00e0 Scrum cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sinh vi\u00ean m\u00f4n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Th\u00f4ng tin. 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