{"id":4174,"date":"2026-03-25T15:46:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T15:46:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-pitfalls-undergraduate-capstone-teams\/"},"modified":"2026-03-25T15:46:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T15:46:48","slug":"agile-pitfalls-undergraduate-capstone-teams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-pitfalls-undergraduate-capstone-teams\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Agile \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao khung n\u00e0y sang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Agile nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy linh ho\u1ea1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t, tr\u1ec5 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1. Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn Agile v\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn \ud83d\udccb<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 dai d\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 coi Agile nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng, h\u1ecdp l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint v\u00e0 h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ‘Scrum ma qu\u1ef7’, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

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  • Nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng cho gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean thay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p cho nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
  • M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua:<\/strong> M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ecf qua ho\u1eb7c coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i than phi\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n
  • Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Agile l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

    2. S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00f3m \ud83c\udfad<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c khung Agile nh\u01b0 Scrum \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Scrum v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vai tr\u00f2 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

    B\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn.<\/p>\n

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    • Sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
    • Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00ec gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00f3.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra mu\u1ed9n trong chu k\u1ef3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Scrum<\/h3>\n

      Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng coi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Scrum nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

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      • C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m giao vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
      • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Scrum kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00f3m kh\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua v\u00ec nh\u00f3m cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        3. B\u1ecf qua danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \ud83d\uddc3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

        M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Agile. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea3y th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1eeba b\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n
        • C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3:<\/strong> C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u201cL\u00e0m cho \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng email \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u201d\n
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          • C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng.<\/li>\n
          • Vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • B\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 ph\u1ea1m vi:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            4. Chu k\u1ef3 Sprint v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \ud83d\udcc5<\/h2>\n

            C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u1ecbch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3. C\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 Sprint Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai tu\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a hai m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t logistics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Agile<\/th>\nR\u00e0o c\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/th>\nXung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint<\/td>\nTu\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3<\/td>\nC\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong bu\u1ed5i l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch do thi c\u1eed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\/T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/td>\nH\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/td>\nM\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ecb v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            R\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/td>\nCu\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3<\/td>\nPh\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 khi c\u00e1c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i Sprint ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian thi c\u1eed.<\/p>\n

            5. Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            Agile coi tr\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

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            • Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb qu\u00ean khi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c r\u1eddi \u0111i.<\/li>\n
            • Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00ec c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
            • Ghi ch\u00fa m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n:<\/strong>M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00fa, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong Agile \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf tri th\u1ee9c chung n\u01a1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

              6. B\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c coi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n

              Bu\u1ed5i r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecf qua ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c coi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i giao l\u01b0u x\u00e3 giao.<\/p>\n

              T\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
              • Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
              • L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau l\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                M\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i khi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai s\u00f3t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

                7. Sai s\u00f3t trong \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n

                C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch do thi\u00ean v\u1ecb l\u1ea1c quan.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Lu\u1eadt Hofstadter:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n lu\u00f4n m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n b\u1ea1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn lu\u1eadt Hofstadter.<\/li>\n
                • B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n
                • S\u1ef1 m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c API b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1eddi gian t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \u01af\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. V\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1edbi, h\u1ecd n\u00ean l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi gian d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

                  8. Mong \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1eefa h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \ud83c\udf93<\/h2>\n

                  M\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng g\u00ec gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Agile trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, trong khi Agile \u01b0u ti\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1:<\/strong> Sinh vi\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p quy tr\u00ecnh cho gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m.<\/li>\n
                  • \u00c1p l\u1ef1c giao h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>Agile trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho ph\u00e9p giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n. Agile h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Agile, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                    9. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \ud83e\uddea<\/h2>\n

                    Agile th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5p chu\u1ed9t qua \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng thay v\u00ec ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
                    • V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ed3i quy:<\/strong>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u0169, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n
                    • Thi\u1ebfu vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng ai chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      10. Thi\u1ebfu v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \ud83d\udd01<\/h2>\n

                      Agile ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cho gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                      • B\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra sau khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng cho chu k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                      • Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        R\u00fat ng\u1eafn c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

                        Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                        Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                        X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

                        Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vai tr\u00f2 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vai tr\u00f2 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. N\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e3y l\u00ean l\u1ecbch c\u00e1c khung th\u1eddi gian s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                        \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c sprint ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n

                        \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i sprint \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint n\u00e0o tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

                        T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u kh\u1ea3 thi (MVP)<\/h3>\n

                        \u0110\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean MVP thay v\u00ec m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

                        T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n

                        Duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chung cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i API. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                        Th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

                        M\u1ed7i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i. Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y trong sprint ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

                        11. X\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                        C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh Agile kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00edt h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n.<\/li>\n
                        • T\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
                        • C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 Agile n\u00ean d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. Tr\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00f3m Scrum c\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                          12. \u1ea2o \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

                          C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec h\u1ecd b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n”.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>Vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
                          • Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp:<\/strong>Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
                          • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o:<\/strong>C\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c giao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft m\u00e3.<\/p>\n

                            13. B\u1ecf qua tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \ud83c\udfa8<\/h2>\n

                            Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o logic ph\u00eda backend v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Agile y\u00eau c\u1ea7u mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>B\u1ecf qua ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giao di\u1ec7n g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/li>\n
                            • T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong>Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
                            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00ean xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              G\u1eedi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong t\u1eebng sprint.<\/p>\n

                              14. Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \ud83d\udea7<\/h2>\n

                              C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ebfm khi di\u1ec5n ra theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thay \u0111\u1ed5i API ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • C\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi ngay c\u1ea3 khi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/li>\n
                              • Thi\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                Agile l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u00edch nghi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e3y thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                15. Thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                                Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian. Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p th\u1eddi gian thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
                                • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e1nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
                                • D\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ed7i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                                  Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 Agile trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \ud83c\udf93<\/h2>\n

                                  Tri\u1ec3n khai Agile trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ngay ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                  Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p qu\u00fd gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

                                  H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

                                  V\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ec1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

                                  Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c giao ti\u1ebfp. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao khung n\u00e0y sang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt l\u1ea1i mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Agile nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy linh ho\u1ea1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t, tr\u1ec5 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m sai n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01a1n tru h\u01a1n. 1. Nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn Agile v\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn \ud83d\udccb M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 dai d\u1eb3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 coi Agile nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng, h\u1ecdp l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint v\u00e0 h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1eb1ng sau ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ‘Scrum ma qu\u1ef7’, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec. Nh\u1eefng nghi th\u1ee9c tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng: C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng cho gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean thay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p cho nh\u00f3m. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ecf qua ho\u1eb7c coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i than phi\u1ec1n. Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc: C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u1ea1m vi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Agile l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf qua k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. 2. S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00f3m \ud83c\udfad C\u00e1c khung Agile nh\u01b0 Scrum \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Scrum v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng vai tr\u00f2 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. Sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00ec gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u00f3. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra mu\u1ed9n trong chu k\u1ef3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i. Sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Scrum Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng coi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Scrum nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m giao vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y cho sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t thay v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Scrum kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00f3m kh\u1ecfi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua v\u00ec nh\u00f3m cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. 3. B\u1ecf qua danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \ud83d\uddc3\ufe0f M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Agile. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea3y th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1eeba b\u00e3i. Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean: C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3: C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u201cL\u00e0m cho \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng email \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.\u201d C\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu v\u1eafng. Vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. B\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 ph\u1ea1m vi:Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. 4. Chu k\u1ef3 Sprint v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \ud83d\udcc5 C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u1ecbch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3. C\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 Sprint Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai tu\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a hai m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t logistics. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Agile R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt Xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint Tu\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3 C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t trong bu\u1ed5i l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch do thi c\u1eed. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1\/T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p H\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ecb v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. R\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m Cu\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Agile trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc: M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Agile m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[77,81],"class_list":["post-4174","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agile","tag-academic","tag-agile"],"yoast_head":"\nNh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Agile trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc: M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Agile m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p. 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