{"id":4146,"date":"2026-03-26T11:13:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T11:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-principles-explained-manifesto-engineering-majors\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T11:13:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T11:13:14","slug":"agile-principles-explained-manifesto-engineering-majors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-principles-explained-manifesto-engineering-majors\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc Agile \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i Th\u00edch: Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n Cho Sinh Vi\u00ean Ng\u00e0nh K\u1ef9 Thu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t. B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n Agile, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sang s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Agile, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00e1nh xa ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng: B\u1ed1n Gi\u00e1 Tr\u1ecb C\u1ed1t L\u00f5i \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n

\u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u mang t\u00eanB\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ec1m Agile<\/em>. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a b\u1ed1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u0129nh. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5:<\/strong>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00f3m, giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (ho\u1eb7c qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp) s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7:<\/strong>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i; m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec.<\/li>\n
  • H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ecf qua v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd r\u1ee7i ro cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ngay khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t:h\u01a1n l\u00e0<\/em>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch) v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, thay \u0111\u1ed5i).<\/p>\n

    M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc: M\u1ed9t Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch S\u00e2u \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    1. \u01afu ti\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c giao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

    2. Ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h3>\n

    Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. Trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u00fang v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    3. Giao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/h3>\n

    T\u1eeb v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, v\u1edbi \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn cung c\u1ea5p v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

    4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m kinh doanh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau<\/h3>\n

    H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

    5. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xung quanh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

    Cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft s\u1ebd k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea7n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra.<\/p>\n

    6. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n

    Tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean r\u1eb1ng giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf do hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

    7. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9<\/h3>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng m\u00e3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 th\u00e1ng cho ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    8. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h3>\n

    Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u00e3i m\u00e3i. Ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 l\u1ed7i t\u0103ng l\u00ean. M\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

    9. Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

    Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    10. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

    Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1eebng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    11. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/h3>\n

    Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 giao t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecf qua ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    12. Suy ng\u1eabm v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n

    Theo c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

    So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p: Waterfall so v\u1edbi Agile \u2696\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u Agile ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u n\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Waterfall, tu\u00e2n theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh. M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall<\/th>\nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1eadp trung t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, chi ti\u1ebft, c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 khi c\u1ea7n, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Giao h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u00e1t h\u00e0nh duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00edch l\u0169y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/td>\nLi\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m<\/td>\nD\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hoan ngh\u00eanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><\/td>\nGiai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t sau khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\nT\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    R\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td>\nCao (s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n)<\/td>\nTh\u1ea5p (s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Agile th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cao. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111ang l\u00e0m d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean hay kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Agile gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

    \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83c\udf93<\/h2>\n

    L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc? C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall: b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng, b\u00e0i t\u1eadp, gi\u1eefa k\u1ef3, cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cu\u1ed1i kh\u00f3a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Agile trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

    Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

    Thay v\u00ec thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u Kh\u1ea3 thi (MVP). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i. C\u00e1c l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

    Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c. Thay v\u00ec n\u1ed9p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p n\u01a1i quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung.<\/p>\n

    Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

    Sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u00e0i t\u1eadp h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 s\u1ea1ch. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile #9 (S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y. C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ee3 m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 k\u00e8m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ee3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, n\u00f3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

    Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u1ea1y \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Agile d\u1ea1y \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kho\u1ea3ng. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t 10 gi\u1edd. Trong Agile, h\u1ecd c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 8 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 gi\u1edd. S\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c, l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin nhi\u1ec5u xung quanh Agile. Sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ecdc b\u1ecf ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Agile c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Sai. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    • Agile c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>Sai. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra, nh\u01b0ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
    • Agile ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/strong>Sai. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n phi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
    • Agile l\u00e0 vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1n b\u1ea1c:<\/strong>Sai. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1edfi m\u1edf, Agile s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
    • Agile lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong>Sai. N\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 huy – ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t sang l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Agile \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n t\u00e2m l\u00fd. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile, sai l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi m\u00e3 code h\u1ecd vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

      S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. Agile gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nhanh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed7i \u1edf c\u00e1c module c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thay v\u00ec nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

      Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt sang ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \ud83c\udfe2<\/h2>\n

      Khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt sang vai tr\u00f2 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00fa s\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh; c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u0129nh; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

      Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile gi\u00fap l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Giao ti\u1ebfp t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
      • Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o:<\/strong>Xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 code ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch.<\/li>\n
      • \u01afu ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi l\u1ed7i hay t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c; nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd.<\/li>\n
      • H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi:<\/strong>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: M\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \ud83c\udf1f<\/h2>\n

        Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ghi nh\u1edb 12 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00edch nghi.<\/p>\n

        C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ng\u00e0y mai. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc, qu\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Agile cung c\u1ea5p khung \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

        Khi b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t. B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n Agile, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sang s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Agile, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, tr\u00e1nh xa ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng: B\u1ed1n Gi\u00e1 Tr\u1ecb C\u1ed1t L\u00f5i \ud83d\udca1 \u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u mang t\u00eanB\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1ea7n M\u1ec1m Agile. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a b\u1ed1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u0129nh. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5:K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00f3m, giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (ho\u1eb7c qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp) s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7:T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i; m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00ean li\u00ean quan b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ecf qua v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd r\u1ee7i ro cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi ngay khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t:h\u01a1n l\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i. M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (quy tr\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch) v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, thay \u0111\u1ed5i). M\u01b0\u1eddi Hai Nguy\u00ean T\u1eafc: M\u1ed9t Ph\u00e2n T\u00edch S\u00e2u \ud83d\udd0d C\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. 1. \u01afu ti\u00ean cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7c giao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1edbm v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ebd th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n thay v\u00ec ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sai ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. 2. Ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i Ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. Trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ch\u00fang v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. 3. Giao ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean T\u1eeb v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, v\u1edbi \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn cung c\u1ea5p v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Ch\u00fang cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00edch t\u1ee5 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 d\u00e0i. 4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m kinh doanh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. 5. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n xung quanh nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c Cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n, v\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n cho k\u1ef9 s\u01b0","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 12 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. H\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi hoa m\u1ef9.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[77,81],"class_list":["post-4146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agile","tag-academic","tag-agile"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n cho k\u1ef9 s\u01b0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 12 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho sinh vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. 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