{"id":4132,"date":"2026-03-26T20:13:57","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T20:13:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-methodology-sprint-planning-to-deployment\/"},"modified":"2026-03-26T20:13:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T20:13:57","slug":"agile-methodology-sprint-planning-to-deployment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-methodology-sprint-planning-to-deployment\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 chu tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Agile, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Kawaii-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 sprints v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile, n\u01a1i coi tr\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall, n\u01a1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, Agile \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sprints, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n. M\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:<\/strong>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi:<\/strong>K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \ud83d\udc65 Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n

    C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ‘ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o’ duy nh\u1ea5t ra l\u1ec7nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Vai tr\u00f2<\/th>\nTr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Master Scrum<\/td>\nLo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp<\/td>\nQuy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \ud83d\udccb C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h2>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t. Agile ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

    1. Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng:<\/strong> \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t [ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng], t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n [t\u00ednh n\u0103ng], \u0111\u1ec3 [l\u1ee3i \u00edch].\u201d<\/li>\n
    • Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c sprint s\u1eafp t\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2. Danh s\u00e1ch Sprint<\/h3>\n

      Khi m\u1ed9t sprint b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Danh s\u00e1ch Sprint. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m cho chu k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

      3. T\u00edch l\u0169y<\/h3>\n

      T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t sprint v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c sprint tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed7i t\u00edch l\u0169y ph\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\uddd3\ufe0f C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5: Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m<\/h2>\n

      C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

      \ud83d\udd39 L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint<\/h3>\n

      Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a sprint. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bao nhi\u00eau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
      • Chia nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
      • Cam k\u1ebft:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \ud83d\udd39 Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (Daily Scrum)<\/h3>\n

        M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u1eafn, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 15 ph\u00fat, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh g\u00ec h\u00f4m qua?<\/li>\n
        • H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec?<\/li>\n
        • C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \ud83d\udd39 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Sprint<\/h3>\n

          \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i sprint. \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udd39 T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Sprint<\/h3>\n

          Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cho sprint ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udd04 T\u1eeb l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai: Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/h2>\n

          Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: S\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhu c\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u1ea5p cao ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh doanh v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Sprint<\/h3>\n

          \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edd. H\u1ecd chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Sprint. C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

          L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean vi\u1ebft m\u00e3. Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ea1o giao di\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. Giao ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, Scrum Master s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

          Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u1edf cu\u1ed1i; n\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u00e3 m\u1edbi. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng x\u00e1c minh tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t Sprint n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Xem x\u00e9t m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/h3>\n

          Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi g\u1ed9p m\u00e3 v\u00e0o nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c m\u00f4-\u0111un kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h3>\n

          Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. C\u00e1c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

          B\u01b0\u1edbc 7: Tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/h3>\n

          M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec3n khai b\u1eb1ng c\u1edd t\u00ednh n\u0103ng. Sau khi tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1eadt k\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

          \ud83d\udcca \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h2>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/th>\nN\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec<\/th>\nT\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/td>\nL\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i Sprint<\/td>\nGi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\nCho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hay kh\u00f4ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3<\/td>\nTh\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 ra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i<\/td>\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n<\/td>\nPh\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \ud83d\uded1 Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p<\/h2>\n

          Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khung n\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y s\u1edbm gi\u00fap th\u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

          Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 1: M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h3>\n

          C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng trong gi\u1eefa sprint. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>Th\u1ef1c thi quy t\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Sprint l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp theo, tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 2: Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

            C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sprint b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c 3: H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa<\/h3>\n

              Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a. Giao ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c qua cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi video. Ghi ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \ud83c\udf31 Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n

                Agile kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. N\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng? Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng? \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu?<\/p>\n

                C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00ean nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i sprint. Theo th\u1eddi gian, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                \ud83d\udd0d T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh<\/h2>\n

                Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00e1i\u201d, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (DoD):<\/strong>M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
                • T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong>C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed h\u1ed3i quy t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i tri\u1ec3n khai th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo s\u1ee3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                • N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  \ud83d\udcc8 M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Agile<\/h2>\n

                  Khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn.<\/li>\n
                  • \u0110i\u1ec3m t\u00edch h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> L\u00ean l\u1ecbch c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
                  • K\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c Scrum Master v\u00e0 Product Owner \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \ud83d\ude80 Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c thi<\/h2>\n

                    Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Agile \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhanh h\u01a1n; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                    H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t sprint hay tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 giao h\u00e0ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 chu tr\u00ecnh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Agile, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 sprints v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile, n\u01a1i coi tr\u1ecdng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall, n\u01a1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, Agile \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sprints, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n tu\u1ea7n. M\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao h\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p:C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xem x\u00e9t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng:L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi:K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i. \ud83d\udc65 Vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ‘ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o’ duy nh\u1ea5t ra l\u1ec7nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru. Vai tr\u00f2 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Master Scrum Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \ud83d\udccb C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t. Agile ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung. 1. Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng: \u201cL\u00e0 m\u1ed9t [ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng], t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n [t\u00ednh n\u0103ng], \u0111\u1ec3 [l\u1ee3i \u00edch].\u201d Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda:C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c sprint s\u1eafp t\u1edbi. 2. Danh s\u00e1ch Sprint Khi m\u1ed9t sprint b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Danh s\u00e1ch Sprint. N\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m cho chu k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. 3. T\u00edch l\u0169y T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t sprint v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c sprint tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed7i t\u00edch l\u0169y ph\u1ea3i \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng. \ud83d\uddd3\ufe0f C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5: Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. \ud83d\udd39 L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a sprint. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bao nhi\u00eau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Chia nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Cam k\u1ebft:\u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. \ud83d\udd39 Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (Daily Scrum) M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u1eafn, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 15 ph\u00fat, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh g\u00ec h\u00f4m qua? H\u00f4m nay t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec? C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng? \ud83d\udd39 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Sprint \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i sprint. \u0110\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ph\u1ea3n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4133,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khai","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"M\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile. 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