{"id":4114,"date":"2026-03-27T09:34:09","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T09:34:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-qa-student-questions-practitioners\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T09:34:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T09:34:09","slug":"agile-qa-student-questions-practitioners","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-qa-student-questions-practitioners\/","title":{"rendered":"Agile Q&A: Nh\u1eefng C\u00e2u H\u1ecfi Th\u1eadt T\u1eeb Sinh Vi\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00e1c Chuy\u00ean Gia Ng\u00e0nh Tr\u1ea3 L\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y. B\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1eebng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea9m nang n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, nghi th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

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\"Marker<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Th\u1ef1c S\u1ef1 C\u1ee7a Bu\u1ed5i H\u1ecdp S\u00e1ng H\u00e0ng Ng\u00e0y L\u00e0 G\u00ec? \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe r\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp s\u00e1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Trong ng\u00e0nh, bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a. Scrum Master ho\u1eb7c Product Owner c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n:<\/strong> N\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 15 ph\u00fat. N\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
  • Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong> M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng ph\u00fat trong ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng:<\/strong>Ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
    1. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u00f4m qua?<\/li>\n
    2. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u00f4m nay?<\/li>\n
    3. C\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Khi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1ebd tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong ng\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e2u. Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch minh b\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng Sai L\u1ea7m Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn C\u1ea7n Tr\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n
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      • Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu hai l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp, h\u00e3y d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y l\u00ean l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
      • C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cho Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eebng d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u1ee9ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i qu\u00e1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. T\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2. Product Owner l\u00e0 ai? Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd? \ud83d\udc64<\/h2>\n

        \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t trong Agile. Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng Product Owner (PO) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

        Product Owner \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd s\u1edf h\u1eefu Product Backlog<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb<\/em>c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

        Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
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        • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n
        • Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>Thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
        • Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn:<\/strong>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, vai tr\u00f2 PO l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian. \u1ede c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 PO ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t sprint.<\/p>\n

          3. Ch\u00fang ta \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2? \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

          M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c 100%. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb gi\u1edd sang \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

          Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

          Thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i ‘C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t 4 gi\u1edd’, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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          • B\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00e0i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9i s\u1ebd b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 2 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 8, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u00fd do. Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u.<\/li>\n
          • D\u00e3y Fibonacci:<\/strong>C\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n kh\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong>l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed7i sprint. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i trung b\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh 20 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed7i sprint, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho 20 \u0111i\u1ec3m trong sprint ti\u1ebfp theo. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

            4. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111i sai? \ud83d\udcc9<\/h2>\n

            Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i Agile s\u1ebd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecfng. Khung Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Phi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/strong>l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

            V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i sprint, \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1ebd h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

            C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u.<\/li>\n
            • Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong sprint? S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y d\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng chung.<\/li>\n
            • T\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra? H\u00e3y t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5.<\/li>\n
            • Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
            • K\u1ebft th\u00fac:<\/strong>Ghi nh\u1eadn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch t\u1ee5, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1eebng th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

              5. Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng? \ud83d\udee4\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

              Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Scrum Master Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn (CSM) hay Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn Scrum Master Chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p (PSM) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

              \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc.<\/li>\n
              • N\u00f3 gi\u00fap v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ecdc s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
              • N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
                • Kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd.<\/li>\n
                • M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty coi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. T\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n d\u1eabn d\u1eaft m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sinh vi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile. Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

                  6. Agile ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa? \ud83d\udcbb<\/h2>\n

                  S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Agile. B\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

                  Th\u00edch nghi c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 nghi cho kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng:<\/strong>G\u1ecdi video \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n tin nh\u1eafn. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi video, m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
                  • L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Gi\u1eef cho bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1eeb xa kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i ph\u00eda sau.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy c\u1eadp b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00e1nh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cnghe l\u00e9n\u201d. Trong v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i ngang qua b\u00e0n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb xa, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean l\u1ecbch c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1ea1o k\u00eanh \u201cb\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n phi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/p>\n

                    7. Ch\u00fang ta x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? \ud83d\uded1<\/h2>\n

                    C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1ed1n th\u00eam t\u00ednh n\u0103ng trong gi\u1eefa v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p. Trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh waterfall truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong Agile, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p l\u00e0 thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/p>\n

                    N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn trong v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p, quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0: \u0110\u1eebng th\u00eam n\u00f3. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9a.<\/p>\n

                    Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd<\/h3>\n

                    Nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ti\u1ebfp theo trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong khi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.ti\u1ebfp theo<\/em>cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ti\u1ebfp theo trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong khi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                    Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee3 n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3i \u201ckh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0y\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                    8. Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \ud83d\udccb<\/h2>\n

                    \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p trong ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef<\/th>\n\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/th>\nS\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                    Sprint<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 2 tu\u1ea7n) \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/td>\nNgh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 2 tu\u1ea7n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 1 tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c 4 tu\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd<\/strong><\/td>\nDanh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/td>\nNh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn n\u00f3 v\u1edbi danh s\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/td>\nNgh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/td>\nDanh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/td>\nNgh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng \u201cvi\u1ebft xong m\u00e3\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i sprint.<\/td>\nNgh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n.<\/td>\nB\u1ecf qua n\u00f3. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                    9. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

                    K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m gi\u1eef b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Agile v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 giao ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

                    K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n
                      \n
                    • L\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>L\u1eafng nghe nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i ra. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0110\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
                    • Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t:<\/strong>S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i t\u00f4i.<\/li>\n
                    • Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>Chia s\u1ebb tin x\u1ea5u s\u1edbm. Gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ni\u1ec1m tin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      10. C\u00f2n Waterfall th\u00ec sao? Li\u1ec7u n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft ch\u01b0a? \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                      H\u1ecdc sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe r\u1eb1ng Agile l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Waterfall v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cao, nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, n\u01a1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

                      Agile ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea1y theo tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

                      11. X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i v\u1eadt \ud83d\udea7<\/h2>\n

                      Trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00f3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n

                      Scrum Master ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00f3m c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                      C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n
                        \n
                      • K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>L\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u0169.<\/li>\n
                      • Quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/strong>Ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ebdn ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
                      • B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i:<\/strong>Ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 API t\u1eeb b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/li>\n
                      • Nh\u00f3m:<\/strong>Xung \u0111\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed7i sprint, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                        12. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201cHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n

                        M\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u201cHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi b\u1ea1n n\u1ed9p b\u00e0i. Trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, \u201cHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

                        N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3\u201d. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y trong b\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                        T\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u201cHo\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d<\/h3>\n

                        \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y n\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t b\u1edfi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
                        • C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua.<\/li>\n
                        • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                        • \u0110\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n
                        • Qu\u00e9t b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          N\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c n\u00e0o tr\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb hy sinh v\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                          13. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n

                          C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. H\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

                          Khi m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng sprint kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0 t\u00f2 m\u00f2, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n. T\u1ea1i sao ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i? Vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 sai kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                          Sinh vi\u00ean n\u00ean xem c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 giao s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1ecb l\u1ed7i.<\/p>\n

                          14. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Agile trong ng\u00e0nh \ud83d\udd2e<\/h2>\n

                          Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Scrum thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay th\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Kanban, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111ang ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

                          Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

                          Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI hay blockchain, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

                          15. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean \ud83d\udca1<\/h2>\n

                          \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
                          • Giao ti\u1ebfp s\u1edbm:<\/strong>Tin x\u1ea5u lan truy\u1ec1n nhanh h\u01a1n tin t\u1ed1t. H\u00e3y ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
                          • Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. H\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                          • X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin:<\/strong>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean danh ti\u1ebfng.<\/li>\n
                          • V\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u00ec b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb sinh vi\u00ean sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0 la b\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. L\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                            Agile kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            Vi\u1ec7c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea3y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc t\u00e0u \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y. B\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft trong l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea1i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Agile tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1eebng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u1ea9m nang n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2, nghi th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng. 1. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch Th\u1ef1c S\u1ef1 C\u1ee7a Bu\u1ed5i H\u1ecdp S\u00e1ng H\u00e0ng Ng\u00e0y L\u00e0 G\u00ec? \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe r\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp s\u00e1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Trong ng\u00e0nh, bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a. Scrum Master ho\u1eb7c Product Owner c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham d\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafng nghe, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ra l\u1ec7nh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: Th\u1eddi gian gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n: N\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 15 ph\u00fat. N\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u chi ti\u1ebft. Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng ph\u00fat trong ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng:Ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n: T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u00f4m qua? T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u00f4m nay? C\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111ang c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng? Khi sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd lo l\u1eafng r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i s\u1ebd tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong ng\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e2u. Bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch minh b\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng Sai L\u1ea7m Ph\u1ed5 Bi\u1ebfn C\u1ea7n Tr\u00e1nh Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: N\u1ebfu hai l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp, h\u00e3y d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. H\u00e3y l\u00ean l\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cho Ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd: \u0110\u1eebng d\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. \u0110\u1ee9ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i qu\u00e1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. T\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. 2. Product Owner l\u00e0 ai? Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd? \ud83d\udc64 \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t trong Agile. Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng Product Owner (PO) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Product Owner \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. H\u1ecd s\u1edf h\u1eefu Product Backlog. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i g\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecbc\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i:Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:Thu th\u1eadp y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn:Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u201cho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t\u201d hay kh\u00f4ng. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, vai tr\u00f2 PO l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian. \u1ede c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 PO ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t sprint. 3. Ch\u00fang ta \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e1n m\u00f2? \ud83d\udcca M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c 100%. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb gi\u1edd sang \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n Thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i ‘C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t 4 gi\u1edd’, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec3m C\u00e2u Chuy\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c. B\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00e0i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch:\u0110\u1ed9i s\u1ebd b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 2 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0 8, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u00fd do. Cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u01a1i b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u. D\u00e3y Fibonacci:C\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c con s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n kh\u00f3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ed1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4115,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Agile Q&A: Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u00ean gia tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \ud83d\ude80","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Sinh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, chuy\u00ean gia ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. 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