{"id":4108,"date":"2026-03-27T14:52:13","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T14:52:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-fundamentals-guide-for-it-grads\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T14:52:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T14:52:13","slug":"agile-fundamentals-guide-for-it-grads","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-fundamentals-guide-for-it-grads\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Agile: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cho sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0nh CNTT"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Khi b\u1ea1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Agile. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1ea1n qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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\"Chibi-style<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u01b0 duy Agile \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u Agile \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. V\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, Agile l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Agile \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

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  • C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c:<\/strong>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng.<\/li>\n
  • H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i:<\/strong>Tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    2. C\u00e1c khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: Scrum v\u00e0 Kanban \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00f3. Hai khung ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Scrum v\u00e0 Kanban. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

    2.1 Khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Scrum<\/h3>\n

    Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung nh\u1eb9 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch nghi cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac xung quanh c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sprint.<\/p>\n

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    • Sprint c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian:<\/strong>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m cam k\u1ebft ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
    • Giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n:<\/strong>V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i Sprint, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
    • Vai tr\u00f2:<\/strong>Scrum \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ba vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Scrum v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
    • S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n:<\/strong>L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2.2 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kanban<\/h3>\n

      Kanban t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 \u00edt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n Scrum v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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      • B\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng th\u1ebb di chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m, \u0110ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0110\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh).<\/li>\n
      • Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0110ang Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (WIP):<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn.<\/li>\n
      • Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t Lu\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        2.3 B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n

        S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nScrum<\/th>\nKanban<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (2-4 tu\u1ea7n)<\/td>\nLu\u1ed3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Vai tr\u00f2<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (PO, SM, \u0110\u1ed9i)<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ee3t Sprint<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ed3 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n<\/td>\nTh\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, Th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/td>\nC\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        3. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i Agile \ud83d\udc65<\/h2>\n

        Ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ai c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

        3.1 Ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

        Ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

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        • Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong> H\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u1eb7t \u01b0u ti\u00ean:<\/strong> H\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
        • Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn:<\/strong> H\u1ecd x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3.2 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Scrum<\/h3>\n

          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Scrum ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo ngh\u0129a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

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          • Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i:<\/strong> H\u1ecd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
          • Hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n:<\/strong> H\u1ecd d\u1ea1y cho \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Agile.<\/li>\n
          • \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i:<\/strong> H\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            3.3 \u0110\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/h3>\n

            \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • T\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/strong> H\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
            • Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung:<\/strong> M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
            • Cam k\u1ebft:<\/strong> H\u1ecd cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              4. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \ud83d\udcc5<\/h2>\n

              C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Agile s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; ch\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

              4.1 L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint<\/h3>\n

              Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i Sprint. \u0110\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cam k\u1ebft ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong khung th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint.<\/li>\n
              • Chia nh\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5:<\/strong> C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
              • L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 xem x\u00e9t th\u1eddi gian s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian t\u1eadp trung.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                4.2 Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/h3>\n

                M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u1eafn, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 15 ph\u00fat, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho 24 gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u00f4m qua? T\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec h\u00f4m nay? C\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                • \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n
                • Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m:<\/strong> N\u00f3 d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng cho ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  4.3 Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp xem x\u00e9t Sprint<\/h3>\n

                  \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i Sprint. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n:<\/strong> Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu.<\/li>\n
                  • Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong> C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
                  • S\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    4.4 Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft Sprint<\/h3>\n

                    Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p?<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t?<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
                    • C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n Sprint ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      5. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m: Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \ud83d\udcc4<\/h2>\n

                      C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/p>\n

                      5.1 Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

                      Danh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u00f3 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c:<\/strong> T\u00ednh n\u0103ng, l\u1ed7i, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
                      • S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                      • Tinh ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        5.2 Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Sprint<\/h3>\n

                        T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn cho Sprint, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Sprint.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Cam k\u1ebft:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u1edf h\u1eefu danh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
                        • Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a:<\/strong>Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
                        • C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          5.3 T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h3>\n

                          T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c Danh s\u00e1ch S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t Sprint v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c Sprint tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
                          • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong>N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            6. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \ud83d\udcdd<\/h2>\n

                            Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                            \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                            L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t<\/strong> [lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng], T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n<\/strong> [m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3], \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng<\/strong> [l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3].<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

                            M\u1ed7i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7nTi\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u00e0 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                            6.1 Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed INVEST<\/h3>\n

                            \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh INVEST:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp:<\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
                            • C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>Chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1.<\/li>\n
                            • C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb:<\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/li>\n
                            • C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
                            • Nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn:<\/strong>C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba trong m\u1ed9t Sprint.<\/li>\n
                            • C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              7. C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong Agile \u2699\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                              Agile kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                              7.1 T\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

                              C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1ed9p c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trung t\u00e2m. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • T\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t:<\/strong>Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
                              • L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n
                              • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                7.2 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed (TDD)<\/h3>\n

                                M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \u0110\u1ecf:<\/strong>Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                                • Xanh:<\/strong> Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/li>\n
                                • T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  7.3 L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1eb7p<\/h3>\n

                                  Hai nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y tr\u1ea1m. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n), trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng).<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong>D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00edt l\u1ed7i h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                                  • Chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c:<\/strong>Gi\u1ea3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 xe bu\u00fdt (r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c).<\/li>\n
                                  • T\u1eadp trung:<\/strong>Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    8. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy cho sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng \ud83e\udd1d<\/h2>\n

                                    K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i Agile.<\/p>\n

                                    8.1 Giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h3>\n

                                    Agile d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. H\u00e3y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i ra.<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • L\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>L\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
                                    • Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong>Chia s\u1ebb tin x\u1ea5u s\u1edbm. Gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eb9m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                                    • Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>\u0110\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      8.2 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi<\/h3>\n

                                      K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      • S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong>S\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i khi c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
                                      • S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>X\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
                                      • Tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f2 m\u00f2:<\/strong>\u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        8.3 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n

                                        p>Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m, h\u00e3y th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • Cam k\u1ebft:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee9a qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n
                                        • Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
                                        • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/strong> Gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          9. Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                                          Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                          9.1 K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n Agile<\/h3>\n

                                          \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c nghi th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec3n khai thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nghi th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
                                          • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            9. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/h3>\n

                                            \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ecf qua ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/li>\n
                                            • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> \u01afu ti\u00ean s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              9.3 B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

                                              Gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nhanh h\u01a1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian trong c\u00e1c Sprint \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/li>\n
                                              • Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> Xem n\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                10. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

                                                B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n lo l\u1eafng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n

                                                10.1 T\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n<\/h3>\n

                                                X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n. H\u1ecfi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                                                10.2 Quan s\u00e1t nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n

                                                Quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. H\u1ecdc nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

                                                10.3 \u0110\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi<\/h3>\n

                                                \u0110\u1eebng ng\u1ea1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u2018T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u\u2019. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 suy \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                10.4 G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

                                                Chia s\u1ebb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1edbi m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2u n\u0103m b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n

                                                11. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \ud83d\udcda<\/h2>\n

                                                Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. H\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec th\u00f3i quen h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                • \u0110\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch:<\/strong>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 Agile.<\/li>\n
                                                • Theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c blog:<\/strong>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
                                                • Tham gia c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1:<\/strong>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
                                                • Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong>Th\u1eed c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  12. Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \ud83c\udf1f<\/h2>\n

                                                  B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh CNTT v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Agile cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                  H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng Agile kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. H\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi m\u00e3 code b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea1n mang l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                  V\u1eabn gi\u1eef tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f2 m\u00f2. V\u1eabn linh ho\u1ea1t th\u00edch nghi. V\u00e0 h\u00e3y t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                  Ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. Khi b\u1ea1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Agile. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1ea1n qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Agile. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. 1. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u01b0 duy Agile \ud83e\udde0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u Agile \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. V\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, Agile l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi \u00edt kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Agile \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y: C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c:M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i:Tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. 2. C\u00e1c khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: Scrum v\u00e0 Kanban \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00f3. Hai khung ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Scrum v\u00e0 Kanban. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m. 2.1 Khung l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c Scrum Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung nh\u1eb9 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u00edch nghi cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac xung quanh c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sprint. Sprint c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian:Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 tu\u1ea7n. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m cam k\u1ebft ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n:V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i Sprint, \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vai tr\u00f2:Scrum \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ba vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i Scrum v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n:L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft. 2.2 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kanban Kanban t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u00f3 \u00edt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n Scrum v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c quan: C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng th\u1ebb di chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u1ea7n l\u00e0m, \u0110ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0110\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh). Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0110ang Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (WIP): C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t Lu\u1ed3ng: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. 2.3 B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng Scrum Kanban V\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh (2-4 tu\u1ea7n) Lu\u1ed3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c Vai tr\u00f2 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (PO, SM, \u0110\u1ed9i) Kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 Thay \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ee3t Sprint \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0110\u1ed3 th\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n Th\u1eddi gian d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, Th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nhu c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i 3. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i Agile \ud83d\udc65 Ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ai c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. 3.1 Ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. H\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: H\u1ecd duy tr\u00ec danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1eb7t \u01b0u ti\u00ean: H\u1ecd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfp theo. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn: H\u1ecd x\u00e1c minh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. 3.2 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Scrum Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Scrum<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Agile cho sinh vi\u00ean CNTT m\u1edbi ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng | B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Agile cho sinh vi\u00ean CNTT. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 Scrum, Kanban, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sprint v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. 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