{"id":4078,"date":"2026-03-28T08:41:22","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T08:41:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-03-28T08:41:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T08:41:22","slug":"agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (SDLC) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay c\u00e1c l\u1eddi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Hand-drawn<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall \ud83c\udf0a<\/h2>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao xu\u1ed1ng theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng duy nh\u1ea5t; m\u1ed9t khi m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1:<\/strong> Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n
  • L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc:<\/strong> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
  • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u1edf cu\u1ed1i:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra sau khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Waterfall<\/h3>\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi Waterfall ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong> Thu th\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n
    • Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u01a1 b\u1ed9. Bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c giao di\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
    • Tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
    • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i, sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n
    • Tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/strong> Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec:<\/strong> H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p sau khi ra m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

      Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Waterfall. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n giao h\u00e0ng duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i, Agile chia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c sprint.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3. M\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
      • H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/strong>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t sao v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
      • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i thay v\u00ec tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
      • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/strong>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n Agile<\/h3>\n

        N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd cho sinh vi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/strong>h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
        • Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
        • H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong>h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
        • Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong>h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Trong Agile, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 Scrum v\u00e0 Kanban. Scrum t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian, trong khi Kanban t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

          Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: So s\u00e1nh chi ti\u1ebft \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          T\u00ednh n\u0103ng<\/th>\nWaterfall<\/th>\nAgile<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac<\/strong><\/td>\nTuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1<\/td>\nL\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\nLinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/strong><\/td>\nSau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/td>\nLi\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>\nCao \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i<\/td>\nCao trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong><\/td>\nPh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n<\/td>\nPh\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nN\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\nV\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Giao h\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/td>\nM\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n giao h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/td>\nNhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00f3m<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t<\/td>\nH\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

          Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd:<\/strong> C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n
          • D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
          • Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, khi\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
          • \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7:<\/strong> Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, n\u01a1i r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Agile \ud83d\ude80<\/h2>\n

            Agile t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng trong nh\u1eefng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cao v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1u \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i, Agile cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n
            • D\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
            • C\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, Agile cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh s\u1edbm c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/li>\n
            • S\u1ef1 tham gia cao t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong> Khi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mu\u1ed1n tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/li>\n
            • R\u1ee7i ro cao:<\/strong> Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f2n m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, Agile gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \ud83c\udf93<\/h2>\n

              L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

              K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>\n
                \n
              • Waterfall:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa.<\/li>\n
              • Agile:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp \u01b0u ti\u00ean. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ti\u1ebfp theo so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ea1y b\u1ea1n t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                • Waterfall:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3u \u201cb\u00f9ng n\u1ed5\u201d khi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed7i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng l\u00fac.<\/li>\n
                • Agile:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Giao ti\u1ebfp nh\u00f3m<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • Waterfall:<\/strong> Giao ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
                  • Agile:<\/strong> Giao ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft nhau \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u274c<\/h2>\n

                    C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

                    1. Agile c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/h3>\n

                    Agile \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ea1n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n linh ho\u1ea1t. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch; b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                    2. Waterfall ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u0169 k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i<\/h3>\n

                    Waterfall kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed1n d\u0129 t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y m\u00e1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y t\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                    3. Agile ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf<\/h3>\n

                    Agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. D\u00f9 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c khung m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                    4. Agile nhanh h\u01a1n Waterfall<\/h3>\n

                    Agile kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng nhanh h\u01a1n. N\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Waterfall c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao h\u00e0ng nhanh h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, Agile ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng sai.<\/p>\n

                    Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n cho sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p CNTT \ud83c\udfa4<\/h2>\n

                    Khi \u1ee9ng tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/strong> C\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/li>\n
                    • \u0110\u01b0a ra v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do ch\u1ecdn n\u00f3. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng? Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                    • Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong> N\u00eau c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i hay li\u00ean t\u1ee5c?<\/li>\n
                    • Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/strong> Nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. H\u00e3y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n mong mu\u1ed1n th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \ud83e\udde9<\/h2>\n

                      Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Water-Scrum-Fall:<\/strong> L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo phong c\u00e1ch Waterfall, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n di\u1ec5n ra theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t Scrum, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed\/ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c c\u1eeda ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Waterfall.<\/li>\n
                      • Agile k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng Agile cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t thang \u0111\u1ed9 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. S\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao.<\/p>\n

                        Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                        Khi ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sau:<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac:<\/strong>C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac monolithic th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Waterfall. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi m\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Agile nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/li>\n
                        • C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Waterfall d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                        • C\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c API b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, Agile cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Waterfall th\u00ec bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n
                        • B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:<\/strong> C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Trong Waterfall, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u1edf cu\u1ed1i. Trong Agile, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra trong m\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \ud83d\udcc1<\/h2>\n

                          Khi b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp, h\u00e3y ghi ch\u00e9p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Waterfall:<\/strong> Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng l\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
                          • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Agile:<\/strong> Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n
                          • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 hai:<\/strong> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \ud83e\udd14<\/h2>\n

                            Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u201ct\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

                            Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u00fd gi\u00e1. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00edn ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t s\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                            H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 khung tham chi\u1ebfu, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau trong su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p. Hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (SDLC) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay c\u00e1c l\u1eddi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall \ud83c\udf0a M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Waterfall l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. N\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo quy tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao xu\u1ed1ng theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng duy nh\u1ea5t; m\u1ed9t khi m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1: Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c: M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u1edf cu\u1ed1i: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra sau khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Waterfall M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi Waterfall ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: Thu th\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m g\u00ec. C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng: C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u01a1 b\u1ed9. Bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c giao di\u1ec7n. Tri\u1ec3n khai: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i, sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm khi x\u1ea3y ra. Tri\u1ec3n khai: Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i. B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec: H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p sau khi ra m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \ud83d\udd04 Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1edbi Waterfall. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n giao h\u00e0ng duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i, Agile chia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c sprint. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3. M\u1ed7i chu k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kinh doanh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t sao v\u1edbi nhau m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i thay v\u00ec tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf cu\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc B\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean Ng\u00f4n Agile N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd cho sinh vi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m: C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1ch\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ngh\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ngh\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5ih\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Trong Agile, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 Scrum v\u00e0 Kanban. Scrum t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian, trong khi Kanban t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: So s\u00e1nh chi ti\u1ebft \ud83d\udcca \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch n\u1ebfu xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1ea3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng Waterfall Agile C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u C\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u Linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed Sau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng Cao \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i Cao trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u N\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u V\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee7, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac Giao h\u00e0ng M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n giao h\u00e0ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00f3m C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Khi n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u1edf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4079,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (2024) \ud83c\udf93","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 SDLC.","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[77,81],"class_list":["post-4078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agile","tag-academic","tag-agile"],"yoast_head":"\nAgile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (2024) \ud83c\udf93<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 SDLC.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (2024) \ud83c\udf93\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 SDLC.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Diagrams AI Vietnamese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-28T08:41:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/agile-vs-waterfall-infographic-cs-students-hand-drawn.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1664\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"928\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"22 ph\u00fat\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/\",\"name\":\"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (2024) \ud83c\udf93\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/agile-vs-waterfall-infographic-cs-students-hand-drawn.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-28T08:41:22+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/ecc36153eaeb4aeaf895589c93d5de12\"},\"description\":\"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 SDLC.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/agile-vs-waterfall-infographic-cs-students-hand-drawn.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/agile-vs-waterfall-infographic-cs-students-hand-drawn.jpg\",\"width\":1664,\"height\":928},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/\",\"name\":\"Diagrams AI Vietnamese\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/ecc36153eaeb4aeaf895589c93d5de12\",\"name\":\"vpadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"vpadmin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/author\/vpadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (2024) \ud83c\udf93","description":"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 SDLC.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/","og_locale":"vi_VN","og_type":"article","og_title":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (2024) \ud83c\udf93","og_description":"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 SDLC.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/","og_site_name":"Diagrams AI Vietnamese","article_published_time":"2026-03-28T08:41:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1664,"height":928,"url":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/agile-vs-waterfall-infographic-cs-students-hand-drawn.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"vpadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi":"vpadmin","\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecdc":"22 ph\u00fat"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/","url":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/","name":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (2024) \ud83c\udf93","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/agile-vs-waterfall-infographic-cs-students-hand-drawn.jpg","datePublished":"2026-03-28T08:41:22+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/ecc36153eaeb4aeaf895589c93d5de12"},"description":"So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 Waterfall trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. L\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 SDLC.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"vi","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/agile-vs-waterfall-infographic-cs-students-hand-drawn.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2026\/03\/agile-vs-waterfall-infographic-cs-students-hand-drawn.jpg","width":1664,"height":928},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-vs-waterfall-cs-students-guide\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Agile so v\u1edbi Waterfall: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u00e0nh cho sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/","name":"Diagrams AI Vietnamese","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"vi"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/ecc36153eaeb4aeaf895589c93d5de12","name":"vpadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"vi","@id":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"vpadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/author\/vpadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4078"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4078\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}