![\"Cartoon](\"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/agile-product-backlog-tutorial-infographic.jpg\"\/)
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\ud83d\udccb Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
- \n
- \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp:<\/strong>C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> N\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i khi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
- Minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/strong> M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u00edt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c do m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft: B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/h3>\n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ai? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n
2. Th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n
Thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan then ch\u1ed1t. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c epic.<\/p>\n
3. M\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/h3>\n
X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chia s\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Tr\u00e1nh n\u00eau t\u00ean nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n
\ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f B\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h2>\n
Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong v\u00f2ng 30 ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c epic c\u1ea5p cao (5 ph\u00fat)<\/h3>\n
B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c epic l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
- \n
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
- Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 epic.<\/li>\n
- Gom c\u00e1c epic li\u00ean quan l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong><\/p>\n
- \n
- Epic A:<\/strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/li>\n
- Epic B:<\/strong> M\u00f4-\u0111un x\u1eed l\u00fd thanh to\u00e1n<\/li>\n
- Epic C:<\/strong> B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (10 ph\u00fat)<\/h3>\n
C\u00e1c Epic qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sprint. H\u00e3y chia nh\u1ecf ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n:<\/p>\n
\n
L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t [lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng], t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n [m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3] \u0111\u1ec3 [l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3].<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
- \n
- L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t:<\/strong>Ai \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, Kh\u00e1ch v\u00e3ng lai)<\/li>\n
- T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n:<\/strong>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft?<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ec3:<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 chia nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb Epic A:<\/strong><\/p>\n
- \n
- L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd<\/strong>, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i qu\u00ean n\u00f3<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
- L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp<\/strong>, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng email<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (10 ph\u00fat)<\/h3>\n
M\u1ed9t C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 coi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed.<\/p>\n
\n\n
\n \nTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/th>\n \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/th>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o<\/strong><\/td>\n D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft?<\/td>\n \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email, M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Quy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/td>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n?<\/td>\n Ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, Email \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u0110\u1ea7u ra<\/strong><\/td>\n K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/td>\n Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, Chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u01afu ti\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch (5 ph\u00fat)<\/h3>\n
S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t khung \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
- \n
- MoSCoW:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, N\u00ean c\u00f3, C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb so v\u1edbi N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>V\u1ebd c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean ma tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nhanh.<\/li>\n
- RICE:<\/strong>Ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, S\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udcca C\u00e1c khung \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c. B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
\n\n
\n \nPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/th>\n D\u00f9ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho<\/th>\n C\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n MoSCoW<\/strong><\/td>\n Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t<\/td>\n Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m. T\u1eadp trung ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c “Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3” cho b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb so v\u1edbi N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/td>\n C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c theo thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 1-5 v\u1ec1 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 1-5 v\u1ec1 N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c. \u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \ud83d\udcdd Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n
Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n
1. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed INVEST<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n sau:<\/p>\n
- \n
- I<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
- N<\/strong>Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc.<\/li>\n
- V<\/strong>C\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb: N\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n
- E<\/strong>D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n
- S<\/strong>Nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn: N\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
- T<\/strong>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: C\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
2. Tr\u00e1nh d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h3>\n
Vi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Thay v\u00ec n\u00f3i \u201cTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i API\u201d, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i \u201cCho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng truy xu\u1ea5t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
3. Th\u00eam b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/h3>\n
Bao g\u1ed3m \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 sai s\u00f3t trong vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd04 Tinh ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h2>\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tinh ch\u1ec9nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n
Khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n tinh ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n
- \n
- Sau m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sprint.<\/li>\n
- Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n.<\/li>\n
- Khi n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh ch\u1ec9nh<\/h3>\n
Trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 n\u00ean:<\/p>\n
- \n
- L\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n
- Chia nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n truy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
- S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n
- Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u26a0\ufe0f Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u00e3y c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u1eef cho danh s\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp trung.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n
- Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng coi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n
- Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\ud83d\udcc8 C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n
M\u1ed9t khi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap trong l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch sprint.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n
S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i thay v\u00ec gi\u1edd. G\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: d\u00e3y Fibonacci: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8) d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n
- \n
- 1 \u0110i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
- 5 \u0110i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trung b\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a r\u00f5.<\/li>\n
- 13+ \u0110i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>Qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Poker l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/h3>\n
T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n
N\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch l\u0169y khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nhanh thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. N\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n
- \n
- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ee3:<\/strong>Li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>D\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t sprint (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 20%) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
- Theo d\u00f5i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch n\u1ee3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. H\u00e3y coi n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udcc5 Duy tr\u00ec danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo th\u1eddi gian<\/h2>\n
Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3:<\/strong>Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
- V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
- Theo d\u00f5i t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sprint tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
T\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ng\u1eebng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay v\u00ec c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
\ud83e\udd1d H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n
Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
1. Minh b\u1ea1ch<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n
2. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft chung<\/h3>\n
Trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tinh ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u201cho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp<\/h3>\n
\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ec5 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y. Tr\u00e1nh ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udcc9 X\u1eed l\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m vi<\/h2>\n
Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong Agile. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i; h\u00e3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
- \n
- Ch\u00e8n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c m\u1edbi:<\/strong>Th\u00eam c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u1ea3m \u01b0u ti\u00ean:<\/strong>Di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
- L\u01b0u tr\u1eef:<\/strong>Chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi sang ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho danh s\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecf qua y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00ean li\u00ean quan n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udd0d \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n
L\u00e0m sao b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng? H\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau.<\/p>\n
\n\n
\n \nCh\u1ec9 s\u1ed1<\/th>\n Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh<\/th>\n Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/td>\n R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho sprint<\/td>\n M\u01a1 h\u1ed3, thi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c cu\u1ed1i danh s\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/td>\n \u01afu ti\u00ean th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/td>\n \u01afu ti\u00ean cao, b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n s\u00e2u trong danh s\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/td>\n D\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eeba v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn<\/td>\n H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n m\u1ee5c ch\u01b0a li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt<\/strong><\/td>\n \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c hai tu\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n<\/td>\n Kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \ud83d\ude80 Ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Agile l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111i theo. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y mang t\u00ednh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Khi t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh nghi\u1ec7m, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tinh ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t s\u1ebd trao quy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n
H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, chia nh\u1ecf ra, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c Agile th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Agile ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. \ud83d\udccb Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n duy nh\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian khi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp:C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ed9ng: N\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i khi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. Minh b\u1ea1ch: M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u00edt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, b\u1ecf s\u00f3t c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c quan tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c do m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft: B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1n v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp. 1. T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. B\u1ea1n \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ai? Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. 2. Th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan Thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ban \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan then ch\u1ed1t. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eebng ch\u00fat, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p cao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c epic. 3. M\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian v\u1eadt l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chia s\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Tr\u00e1nh n\u00eau t\u00ean nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. \ud83c\udfd7\ufe0f B\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc: X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong v\u00f2ng 30 ph\u00fat. B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c epic c\u1ea5p cao (5 ph\u00fat) B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c epic l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 chi ti\u1ebft ngay l\u00fac n\u00e0y. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 epic. Gom c\u00e1c epic li\u00ean quan l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Epic A:H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Epic B: M\u00f4-\u0111un x\u1eed l\u00fd thanh to\u00e1n Epic C: B\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Chia nh\u1ecf th\u00e0nh C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng (10 ph\u00fat) C\u00e1c Epic qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n sprint. H\u00e3y chia nh\u1ecf ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh C\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mong mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng chu\u1ea9n: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t [lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng], t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n [m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3] \u0111\u1ec3 [l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3]. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t:Ai \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y? (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, Kh\u00e1ch v\u00e3ng lai) T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n:Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft? \u0110\u1ec3:\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00ec? V\u00ed d\u1ee5 chia nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb Epic A: L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp n\u1ebfu t\u00f4i qu\u00ean n\u00f3. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng email \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (10 ph\u00fat) M\u1ed9t C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 coi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea7u v\u00e0o D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft? \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email, M\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n? Ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, Email \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0110\u1ea7u ra K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, Chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: \u01afu ti\u00ean danh s\u00e1ch (5 ph\u00fat) S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t khung \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ch quan. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m: MoSCoW:Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3, N\u00ean c\u00f3, C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Gi\u00e1<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4075,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Agile: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn 30 ph\u00fat","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Agile c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. 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- V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
- Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>D\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m cho m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t sprint (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 20%) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
- 5 \u0110i\u1ec3m:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trung b\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a r\u00f5.<\/li>\n
- Thi\u1ebfu chi ti\u1ebft:<\/strong>N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, vi\u1ec7c \u01b0\u1edbc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
- Qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c:<\/strong>M\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n m\u1ee5c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Gi\u1eef cho danh s\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp trung.<\/li>\n
- N<\/strong>Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c: C\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc.<\/li>\n
- Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb so v\u1edbi N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c:<\/strong>V\u1ebd c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c tr\u00ean ma tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nhanh.<\/li>\n
- L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp<\/strong>, t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng email<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
- T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n:<\/strong>Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft?<\/li>\n
- Epic B:<\/strong> M\u00f4-\u0111un x\u1eed l\u00fd thanh to\u00e1n<\/li>\n
- Epic A:<\/strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/li>\n
- \u0110\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> N\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i khi th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n