{"id":4062,"date":"2026-03-28T23:42:30","date_gmt":"2026-03-28T23:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-career-prep-skills-computer-science-students\/"},"modified":"2026-03-28T23:42:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-28T23:42:30","slug":"agile-career-prep-skills-computer-science-students","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/vn\/agile-career-prep-skills-computer-science-students\/","title":{"rendered":"Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p linh ho\u1ea1t: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ebfm khi di\u1ec5n ra theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft sang vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi nhanh ch\u00f3ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Linh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

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\"Whimsical<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

1. Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0 duy linh ho\u1ea1t \ud83e\udde0<\/h2>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t. T\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

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  • Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong>Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1ecf, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:<\/strong>V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t. D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p hay bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, h\u00e3y coi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n
  • T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ‘ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh’ v\u00e0 ‘\u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng’ l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
  • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi:<\/strong>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 linh ho\u1ea1t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc trong b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

    2. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \ud83d\udcbb<\/h2>\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd linh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/h3>\n

    Trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Trong nh\u00f3m, m\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u:<\/strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e1n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
    • T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:<\/strong>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch t\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
    • Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:<\/strong>Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin. Khi b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n

      H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i chung. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

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      • Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e1nh:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
      • Xung \u0111\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t:<\/strong>H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp tin. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n
      • V\u1ec7 sinh commit:<\/strong>Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c tin nh\u1eafn commit c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h3>\n

        Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e3 t\u1eeb m\u00e1y c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m lu\u00f4n \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

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        • T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/strong>T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra.<\/li>\n
        • \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u “n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00f4i”.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 Giao ti\u1ebfp \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

          K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 linh ho\u1ea1t, giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t keo gi\u1eef cho quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

          Minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Trung th\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

          Agile d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eb9m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. H\u00e3y minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

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          • B\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:<\/strong>R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n.<\/li>\n
          • Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m:<\/strong>Khi m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            L\u1eafng nghe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

            Hi\u1ec3u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c phi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. T\u00e1i di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n nghe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

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            • C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m r\u00f5:<\/strong>H\u1ecfi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1edbm. S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
            • Th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m:<\/strong>Hi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. T\u1ea1i sao t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft? N\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/h3>\n

              M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng m\u00e0n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Chia s\u1ebb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo c\u1eb7p:<\/strong>L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t terminal duy nh\u1ea5t gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
              • H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/strong>Gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp. D\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2ng l\u00ean s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thuy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                4. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u2699\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

                Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khung Agile s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Scrum Master \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd<\/h3>\n

                Danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u01afu ti\u00ean:<\/strong>H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y l\u00e0m c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
                • Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng v\u00e9 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Sprint<\/h3>\n

                  C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 sprint. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Cam k\u1ebft:<\/strong>Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho chu k\u1ef3. Cam k\u1ebft qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7t s\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
                  • T\u1eadp trung:<\/strong>T\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh. C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong chu k\u1ef3 thay v\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

                    Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm l\u1ed7i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n:<\/strong>T\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n khi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n
                    • C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:<\/strong>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong chu k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n; h\u00e3y h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      5. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \ud83d\udcc8<\/h2>\n

                      B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Cam k\u1ebft h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                      H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/h3>\n

                      Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh quy k\u1ebft th\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>\u0110\u1ecdc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
                      • C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong>Tham gia c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ebft blog k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>\n

                        C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u01a1 y\u1ebfu l\u00fd l\u1ecbch. H\u00e3y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        • C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
                        • T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>Bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t t\u1ec7p README gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea1y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Ma tr\u1eadn k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng: H\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt so v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

                          \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng, h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng linh ho\u1ea1t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                          Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1<\/th>\nM\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt<\/th>\nM\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng linh ho\u1ea1t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
                          M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 \/ \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/td>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \/ T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          Th\u1eddi gian<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 \/ H\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/td>\nV\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \/ Giao h\u00e0ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i<\/strong><\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5m b\u00e0i \/ Cu\u1ed1i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \/ C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \/ Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/td>\nChung \/ S\u1edf h\u1eefu chung<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed9ng \/ Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                          Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u1ea1t ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed<\/td>\nPh\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \/ S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                          Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh \ud83d\udeab<\/h2>\n

                          Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i b\u1eaby ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Gi\u1eef \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n
                          • B\u1ecf qua n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i t\u1eaft l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n sau n\u00e0y. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n
                          • Im l\u1eb7ng:<\/strong> Im l\u1eb7ng khi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3. H\u00e3y xin gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 s\u1edbm.<\/li>\n
                          • Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o:<\/strong> Ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

                            Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00fa ph\u00e1p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o giao h\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                            H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f3i quen gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. H\u00e3y \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u00f2 m\u00f2. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                            H\u00e3y nh\u1edb, m\u1ed7i d\u00f2ng m\u00e3 b\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y coi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                            S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ebfm khi di\u1ec5n ra theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft sang vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, theo t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi nhanh ch\u00f3ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng linh ho\u1ea1t. Linh ho\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u00f3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. 1. Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0 duy linh ho\u1ea1t \ud83e\udde0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t. T\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y th\u1ea5m s\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eeb c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1ecf, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed. Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i:V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t. D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p hay bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, h\u00e3y coi ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng:C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u01b0u ti\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb mang l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ‘ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh’ v\u00e0 ‘\u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng’ l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u then ch\u1ed1t. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi:Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng. Sinh vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 linh ho\u1ea1t so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc trong b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. 2. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \ud83d\udcbb M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd linh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00f3m. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec Trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Trong nh\u00f3m, m\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ecdc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc vi\u1ebft m\u00e3 s\u1ea1ch. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u:S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e1n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac:C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00edch t\u1ee5. Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed:Ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin. Khi b\u1ea1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3, ki\u1ec3m th\u1eed ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thay \u0111\u1ed5i chung. Th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e1nh:Hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t:H\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp tin. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m. V\u1ec7 sinh commit:Vi\u1ebft c\u00e1c tin nh\u1eafn commit c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 Tri\u1ec3n khai Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e3 t\u1eeb m\u00e1y c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m lu\u00f4n \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai. T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng:\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u “n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00f4i”. 3. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 Giao ti\u1ebfp \ud83d\udde3\ufe0f K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng m\u1ec1m gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn. Trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 linh ho\u1ea1t, giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t keo gi\u1eef cho quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Trung th\u1ef1c Agile d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng. Gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eb9m v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. H\u00e3y minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i:R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n. Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn sai l\u1ea7m:Khi m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4063,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p linh ho\u1ea1t: K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho sinh vi\u00ean CNTT","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng linh ho\u1ea1t then ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i sinh vi\u00ean ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3. 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