{"id":4123,"date":"2026-03-27T21:02:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T21:02:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/cn\/dfd-vs-flowchart-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-03-27T21:02:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T21:02:18","slug":"dfd-vs-flowchart-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diagrams-ai.com\/cn\/dfd-vs-flowchart-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"DFD \u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff1a\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed8\u56fe\u524d\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7ed8\u56fe\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba9\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\uff08DFD\uff09\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c9f\u901a\u5931\u8bef\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6863\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\"Cartoon<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\u7406\u89e3\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n

\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u662f\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6d41<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ece\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n

\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e00\u7ec4\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e ANSI \u6216 ISO \u6807\u51c6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u542b\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u7ec8\u6b62\u7b26\uff1a<\/strong> \u692d\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u5706\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u6216\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/strong> \u77e9\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u6267\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5224\u65ad\uff1a<\/strong> \u83f1\u5f62\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u662f\/\u5426\u6216\u771f\/\u5047\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u5206\u5272\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/strong> \u5e73\u884c\u56db\u8fb9\u5f62\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u8fde\u63a5\u7b26\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c0f\u5706\u5708\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u9875\u9762\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u903b\u8f91\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u7bad\u5934\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c6\u89c9\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u9762\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/h3>\n

    \u5f53\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u5c24\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u7f16\u7801\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u903b\u8f91\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u5ba1\u6279\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d39\u7528\u62a5\u9500\u6216\u62db\u8058\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u8c03\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u6216\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08SOPs\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u4e3a\u975e\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u5c55\u793a\u5206\u652f\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e86\u65e0\u6548\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4f1a\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5f15\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u4fee\u6b63\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5219\u8fdb\u5165\u5904\u7406\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u63a7\u5236\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u4e0e\u4ee5\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u76f8\u533a\u522b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\uff08DFD\uff09\ud83d\udce6<\/h2>\n

      \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\uff08DFD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cDFD \u4e0d\u5c55\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8f6c\u6362\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

      DFD \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n

      DFD \u4f7f\u7528\u7531 Yourdon\/DeMarco \u6216 Gane & Sarson \u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u7279\u5b9a\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f62\u6216\u5706\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5ba2\u6237\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9 API\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u6216\u5706\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u5b83\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u53e3\u7684\u77e9\u5f62\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee5\u4f9b\u540e\u7eed\u68c0\u7d22\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u5b9e\u4f53\u6863\u6848\u67dc\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e00\u4e2a\u7bad\u5934\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u6807\u6ce8\u4e0a\u6240\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        DFD \u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u89c4\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e4b\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e2d\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u6d41\u5411\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u987b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

        DFD \u7684\u5c42\u7ea7<\/h3>\n

        DFD \u662f\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u56fe\uff08\u7b2c0\u5c42\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> \u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u7b2c1\u5c42 DFD\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u7b2c2\u5c42 DFD\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u89e3\u7b2c1\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8be5\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6574\u4f53\u89c6\u56fe\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u4f55\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528 DFD<\/h3>\n

          DFD \u6700\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u7406\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5982\u4f55\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong> \u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/strong> \u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u6d41\u7a0b\u518d\u9020\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ed8\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888\u6216\u5197\u4f59\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff1a<\/strong> \u8ffd\u8e2a\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            DFD\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u62bd\u8c61\u6389\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u67b6\u6784\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5b83\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6570\u636e\u53bb\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\uff1f\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

            \u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\uff1aDFD \u4e0e \u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe \ud83c\udd9a<\/h2>\n

            \u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7bad\u5934\u548c\u65b9\u6846\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6a21\u578b\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u7279\u6027<\/th>\n\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe<\/th>\nDFD<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u5173\u6ce8\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\uff08\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u987a\u5e8f\uff09<\/td>\n\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff08\u6d41\u52a8\u4e0e\u8f6c\u6362\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u7b26\u53f7<\/strong><\/td>\n\u692d\u5706\u3001\u77e9\u5f62\u3001\u83f1\u5f62<\/td>\n\u65b9\u6846\u3001\u5706\u5708\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u77e9\u5f62<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u7bad\u5934<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u987a\u5e8f<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u5411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/td>\n\u6697\u793a\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u6697\u793a\u987a\u5e8f\u6216\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u51b3\u7b56\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u83f1\u5f62\uff09<\/td>\n\u65e0\uff08\u903b\u8f91\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong><\/td>\n\u672a\u660e\u786e\u663e\u793a<\/td>\n\u660e\u786e\u663e\u793a\uff08\u4ed3\u5e93\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u6700\u9002\u5408<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7a0b\u5e8f\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u9700\u6c42<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u63a7\u5236\u6d41 vs. \u6570\u636e\u6d41<\/h3>\n

            \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6761\u4ef6A\uff0c\u5219\u8f6c\u5230\u6b65\u9aa4B\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u5219\u8f6c\u5230\u6b65\u9aa4C\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

            DFD\u662f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u3002\u5b83\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d41\u5411\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4B\u662f\u5426\u5728\u6b65\u9aa4C\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5728DFD\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u6216\u5f02\u6b65\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8be5\u56fe\u4ec5\u8868\u660e\u8fc7\u7a0b1\u751f\u6210\u6570\u636eX\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u7a0b2\u6d88\u8017\u6570\u636eX\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n

            \u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u63d0\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u8f93\u5165\/\u8f93\u51fa\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5728DFD\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4ee3\u8868\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u5c3d\u65e9\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002DFD\u8feb\u4f7f\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u5458\u601d\u8003\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u5219\u5047\u8bbe\u7ebf\u6027\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u7ed8\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n

            \u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u8868\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff1b\u4f46\u7ed8\u5236\u51c6\u786e\u4e14\u6709\u7528\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u5b66\u95ee\u3002\u5728\u5207\u6362\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u6216\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u786e\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7ed8\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

            1. \u5c06\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08<\/h3>\n

            \u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u5c06\u51b3\u7b56\u83f1\u5f62\u653e\u5728DFD\u5185\u90e8\u3002DFD\u4e0d\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u4ef6\u5e94\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u9644\u6ce8\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u753b\u6210\u83f1\u5f62\u3002\u8fd9\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u8868\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

            2. \u7f3a\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u6d41<\/h3>\n

            \u5728DFD\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u6d41\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\uff08\u9664\u975e\u662f\u6b7b\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5411\u5176\u5199\u5165\u6216\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u83f1\u5f62\u5fc5\u987b\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u51fa\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

            3. \u6807\u7b7e\u6a21\u7cca<\/h3>\n

            \u7bad\u5934\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u786e\u3002’\u6570\u636e’\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u3002’\u5ba2\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\u8be6\u60c5’\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u7b7e\u3002’\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e’\u8f83\u5f31\u3002’\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u8ba2\u5355’\u5219\u8f83\u5f3a\u3002\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

            4. \u8fc7\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u5316<\/h3>\n

            \u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u8fc7\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u585e\u5165\u5355\u4e00\u56fe\u8868\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6846\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u8fc75\u52307\u4e2a\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u66f4\u4f4e\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684DFD\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9690\u85cf\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u6e05\u6670\u4e0e\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5 \u2705<\/h2>\n

            \u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u8df5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed8\u56fe\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u76f8\u540c\u6982\u5ff5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u57280\u5c42\u56fe\u4e2d\u662f\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u5219\u57281\u5c42\u56fe\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3a\u5706\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u5e73\u8861\u56fe\u8868\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u4fdd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u3002\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u7bad\u5934\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u89d2\u843d\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong>\u56fe\u8868\u662f\u6c9f\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u67e5\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u6570\u636e\u6216\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u6d41\u5411\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u56fe\u8868\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u6e05\u6670\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728DFD\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6807\u8bb0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u8fb9\u754c\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\uff1b\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u662f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u767d\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u753b\u5e03\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62e5\u6324\u3002\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5141\u8bb8\u7ebf\u6761\u4ea4\u53c9\u800c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u907f\u514d\u50cf\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9762\u4e00\u6837\u6742\u4e71\u7684\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6d41\u7a0b\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u878d\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f \ud83d\udd17<\/h2>\n

              \u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u90fd\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff08SDLC\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u9700\u6c42\u6536\u96c6<\/h3>\n

              \u5728\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u9884\u671f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

              \u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5165\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u9700\u6c42\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff08\u6216\u4f2a\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u4e2d\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n

              \u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u70b9\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u56fe\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5f53\u6709\u53d8\u66f4\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u8868\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u6863\u4fdd\u6301\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n

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